一种新型标准测力仪

介绍了一种新型标准测力仪，其弹性体设计为空心圆柱，应变的测量采用光栅传感器取代传统的百分表，测量力位以数字显示。     

多孔高氯酸铵的制备及其对固体推进剂燃速的影响

介绍美国和台湾用对流炉和沸腾床制备多孔高氯酸铵(PAP)及包覆法。同时介绍了用PAP部分取代HTPB体系推进剂中的AP和全部取代双基推进剂中的超细AP的燃烧性能研究。结果表明,用包覆的PAP取代超细AP是提高燃速的较好途径。     

EFFECT OF THE RIBLETS SURFACE ON THE BOUNDARY LAYER DEVELOPMENT

ＥＦＦＥＣＴ　ＯＦ　ＴＨＥ　ＲＩＢＬＥＴＳ　ＳＵＲＦＡＣＥ　ＯＮ　ＴＨＥ　ＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹ　ＬＡＹＥＲ　ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＷａｎｇＪｉｎｊｕｎ；ＬａｎＳｈｉｌｏｎｇ；ＬｉａｎＱｉｘｉａｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＦｌｕｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓＩＢｅ...     

多模式组合诊断技术在导弹导引头上的应用研究

阐明了四种类型的多模式组合诊断方法及其故障诊断的核心思想。以某导弹导引头的故障诊断为实例，详细描述了基于模糊理论、神经网络和粗糙集理论的三组合模式的诊断过程，并给出了诊断结果；介绍了我们研制的基于不确定性理论和专家系统组合的智能化故障诊断专家系统的应用。研究和应用实例表明：多模式组合诊断技术通用性和鲁棒性强。能够加快诊断速度。降低误诊率。尤其适合于复杂系统的故障诊断，具有很大的工程实用价值。     

模糊神经网络控制器在飞行器姿态控制中的应用

基于ＡＫａｗａｍｕｒａ等人提出的Ｎｅｕｒａｌ－Ｆｕｚｙ协作系统概念［１］，根据模糊系统的结构，确定等价结构的神经网络。网络保留了模糊控制系统的优点，空间结构清晰，同时具有学习功能，并介绍了采用多层神经网络表达模糊控制系统的知识规则、模糊推理和学习算法，给出了控制某导弹纵向姿态的仿真结果，结果表明该控制系统具有较强的鲁棒性。     

后向台阶层流边界层分离实验研究

本文应用偏振差动式激光测速仪对后向台阶层流边界层分离、再附及发展为湍流边界层的整个过程进行了精细的量测,得到了时均速度、湍流强度等的分布特性。我们发现,在本实验条件下,层流边界层分离后在再附点处为过渡流,进一步发展最后形成湍流边界层。在湍流边界层区域,流速分布遵循对数律,但积分常数比平板湍流边界层中所得值要大。     

综合后勤保障及其在工程系统研制中的应用

探讨了综合后勤保障在工程系统研制中的重要作用,及其在研制过程各个阶段中的应用。还讨论了保障性设计与工程设计接口关系及保障性设计中的风险分析。     

机载雷达罩电性能计算分析技术

概括介绍了几何光学法和物理光学雷达罩电性能计算分析技术的基本原理、方法、使用条件及 特点,并推出一种适应复杂形状机头雷达罩电性能计算分析的新型物理光学法/矩量法混合分析技术。     

Strapdown inertial navigation system algorithms based on dual quaternions

The design of strapdown inertial navigation system (INS) algorithms based on dual quaternions is addressed. Dual quaternion is a most concise and efficient mathematical tool to represent rotation and translation simultaneously, i.e., the general displacement of a rigid body. The principle of strapdown inertial navigation is represented using the tool of dual quaternion. It is shown that the principle can be expressed by three continuous kinematic equations in dual quaternion. These equations take the same form as the attitude quaternion rate equation. Subsequently, one new numerical integration algorithm is structured to solve the three kinematic equations, utilizing the traditional two-speed approach originally developed in attitude integration. The duality between the coning and sculling corrections, raised in the recent literature, can be essentially explained by splitting the new algorithm into the corresponding rotational and translational parts. The superiority of the new algorithm over conventional ones in accuracy is analytically derived. A variety of simulations are carried out to support the analytic results. The numerical results agree well with the analyses. The new algorithm turns out to be a better choice than any conventional algorithm for high-precision navigation systems and high-maneuver applications. Several guidelines in choosing a suitable navigation algorithm are also provided.